Salamanca · Castilla y León · CP 37121
Encinas de Abajo
Encinas de Abajo: living in Salamanca
Encinas de Abajo offers 2659 sunshine hours a year, near-full fibre coverage and regional rural tax incentives — a strong option for rural relocation in Spain.
Population
615
Avg. summer temp
22.2°C
Best place to buy a house
#4090 / 8133
Overall score
6.4/10
Images: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia; province coat fallback · Wikipedia — Everything on this website is pulled from open data sources, so the site administrator cannot take full responsibility for the accuracy of the information.
Quality of life
Overall score
0.0/10
What the data grade is made of
- Affordability0.0
Affordability · 5.0/10
Average. Housing about 994 €/m²; cost of living at 45% of the national average (lower is better).
- Access0.0
Access · 5.7/10
Average. Hospital ~38 min; airport ~218 min; Renfe ~24 min; coach ~33 min.
- Climate0.0
Climate · 5.2/10
Average. About 2,659 sunshine hours/year; Jun–Aug mean daily max ~29.3°C (0/3 months ≥35°C). Ideal: lots of sun without a scorching summer.
- Internet0.0
Internet · 9.8/10
Better than other places. Fibre coverage around 98% of households (plus 5G where mapped).
- Services0.0
Services · 1.8/10
Worse than other places. 2 of 11 everyday services found nearby (grocery, pharmacy, health centre, school, bank, ATM, post office, police, bar/café, restaurant, sports).
- Community0.0
Community · 7.5/10
Better than other places. Spanish residents 99.8% of padrón; international residents 0.2%.
- Future0.0
Future · 4.1/10
Average. Population −0.6% vs last year; registered unemployment −28.9% over the series; mean age 47.4; foreign residents 0.2%; property prices +5.0% YoY. Growing places with improving jobs score higher.
- Tax0.0
Tax · 7.8/10
In this place taxes are lower than in peer places
- Beauty0.0
Beauty · 5.3/10
Average. Founding/earliest record ~1,250; Natura 2000 covers about 6.8% of the area (nearest site ~1.5 km).
Place location
Encinas de Abajo in Spain · OpenStreetMap
Demographics
Population register series
Age profile
Est. mean age
47.4
<16
12.9%
16–64
62.2%
65+
24.9%
International community
Spanish nationals: 632 (99.8%)
Foreign residents: 1 (0.2%)
- Peru: 1
Housing
Price €/m²
€994
Flats €/m²
914 €
Houses €/m²
1074 €
6-year change
+34%
Province rank: # / 363 · 31% of provincial benchmark
Climate & access
Monthly temperatures · Open-Meteo ERA5-Land via neighbor 37069 (7.6km)
313 approx. sunny days · 3 snow days/year · 2023
Weather
Internet
Fibre
1000 Mbps
Coverage
97.6%
This place is covered by a 5G mobile network
Connectivity
Connection to Salamanca
Nature & outings
Day trip
- 01Riberas de Castronuño - Vega del Duero (Open in Maps)
Reserva Natural · 54.6 km
- 02Sierra de Gredos (Open in Maps)
Parque Regional · 60.5 km
- 03Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia (Open in Maps)
Parque Natural · 64.3 km
- 04Garganta de los Infiernos (Open in Maps)
Reserva Natural · 73.8 km
- 05Arribes del Duero (Open in Maps)
Parque Natural · 78.5 km
IRPF calculator
Enter your gross annual salary to compare estimated IRPF vs Madrid, Barcelona, and the average across places.
Estimated IRPF here · Encinas de Abajo
€2,611
Average tax across places
€3,613
Mean estimated IRPF for the same salary in all ranked Spanish places.
Difference vs Madrid
€1,667
People in Madrid pay more tax than here
Difference vs Barcelona
€2,257
People in Barcelona pay more tax than here
In Encinas de Abajo you pay €1,002 less tax than the average place in Spain
Employment
Unemployment rate
7%
SEPE unemployed
27
Affiliated workers (approx.)
272
Self-employed (approx.)
46
SEPE unemployment (last 5 years)
Municipal finance
Income 2025
€454,000
Expenses
€454,000
Balance
€0
Spending by function (k€)
Local government
.svg?width=128 "Partido Popular")
Jose Angel Haro Barbero (PP)
2023–2027 · Partido Popular
Provisional mock data. Pending verification against the town hall / election results.
Distances & mobility
Nearest airport
Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas (MAD) · 222.9 km · 218 min
Nearest hospital
Hospital / capital health hub (Salamanca) · 22.7 km · 38 min
High-speed rail
AVE Valladolid Campo Grande · 146.6 km · 110 min
Nearest coast
Playa de San Lorenzo (Gijón) · 361.5 km · 223 min
Nearest city
Salamanca · 22.7 km · 38 min
Nearest Renfe
Renfe · BABILAFUENTE · 8.3 km · 24 min
Nearest coach
Coach · Estación de Autobuses · 28 km · 33 min
Local services
This checklist is built from data pulled from other services and may be wrong. If something looks incorrect, click the flag icon to tell us what it should be.
Official sources where available (Diputación de Málaga, Junta education, MITECO fuel stations) plus Overture Maps for shops and clinics. “Yes” means found in those sources; “Unknown” means we cannot confirm yet; “No” is only used when absence is clear (e.g. consultorio but no hospital).
| Service | Yes | Unknown | No | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supermarket | ||||
| Grocery | ||||
| Bakery | ||||
| Butcher | ||||
| Pharmacy | ||||
| Health centre | ||||
| Dentist | ||||
| Psychologist | ||||
| Vet | ||||
| Hospital | ||||
| Nursing home | ||||
| Kindergarten | ||||
| School | ||||
| Secondary school | ||||
| Adult education | ||||
| Post office | ||||
| Bank | ||||
| Town hall | ||||
| Police | ||||
| Petrol station | ||||
| Bar / café | ||||
| Restaurant | ||||
| Cinema | ||||
| Swimming pool | ||||
| Sports centre | ||||
| Library |
Registered vehicles
Compared with the average across ranked places, per 1,000 inhabitants.
Cars
458
745 per 1,000 inhabitants
Around average for the population
Trucks
62
101 per 1,000 inhabitants
Below average for the population
Motorbikes
43
70 per 1,000 inhabitants
Below average for the population
Buses
0
0 per 1,000 inhabitants
Below average for the population
Tractors
37
81 / 1,000 cars
Above average vs peer places
Nutshell
2659 sunshine hours
Encinas de Abajo averages about 2659 sunshine hours a year — a concrete climate figure from open weather normals.
Fibre at 97.6%
Near-full fixed broadband coverage (97.6%) makes Encinas de Abajo a practical base for remote work.
Rural tax incentives
Castilla y León offers up to €1200 relocation deduction and 15% taxable-base reduction for qualifying small municipalities.
About Encinas de Abajo
Encinas de Abajo is a municipality in Salamanca (Castilla y León) with about 2,464 residents in the reference dataset. Guide housing prices are around 3064 €/m². Compare Encinas de Abajo with other Spanish places on Pueblia.
INE 37121 · CP 37121 · lat 40.917222110267346, lon -5.457796752439582 · 564 m · Income: €31,750